New hostilities erupted along the Afghanistan-Pakistan frontier early on Wednesday, with each side accusing the other of initiating lethal clashes.
Pakistan's military announced that its troops had eliminated "fifteen to twenty Taliban fighters" and wounded many in the Spin Boldak frontier area.
A Afghan authorities spokesman claimed that 12 non-combatants had been killed and more than 100 wounded by Pakistani firing. He added that numerous Pakistani soldiers had been lost their lives. None of the alleged fatalities could be verified by third parties.
Hostilities between the neighbors has escalated since blasts shook Afghanistan last week, which the Afghan capital blamed on Pakistan. The Afghan leadership reject allegations that it is sheltering armed groups targeting Pakistan.
The two sides are not only battling for the upper hand on the frontier, but also on digital platforms, attempting to persuade the public that their side is inflicting more damage.
The most recent fighting come after intense border confrontations over the past few days, when the Afghan forces asserted to have eliminated 58 members of the Islamabad's armed forces and Pakistan said it killed two hundred "Taliban and linked insurgents". The reported casualty figures provided by each side could not be confirmed by external sources.
A few days of unstable calm that had persisted since the weekend were shattered on Wednesday.
Footage allegedly of the fighting and its aftermath have been circulated online and on messaging groups, including footage said to be of those deceased and blurry shots from night vision cameras claiming to be of check posts destroyed. These videos have not been verified.
A informant in the border area in Afghanistan reported that clashes broke out at around 04:00 local time (23:30 GMT on Tuesday). Another resident in Spin Boldak, who lives about a short distance away from the border crossing, reported that "very heavy hostilities persisted for almost five hours".
"We observed unmanned aircraft and jets flying over us, some of our relatives are wounded," they said.
A doctor in one of the hospitals in Spin Boldak stated that he tallied "seven fatalities and 36 wounded brought to the hospital", including males, females and children.
The circumstances were "tense" and additional victims were being taken to medical care, he noted.
A regional Taliban official in the area announced that "numerous of households have been displaced since the previous evening due to the heavy fighting". He said they were on "maximum readiness" after a few military positions were attacked by Pakistani jets. He further indicated that they had the remains of 2 Pakistani military members.
In a distinct night-time clash on the western border, the Pakistani military claimed that twenty-five to thirty militant and Pakistani Taliban fighters were "suspected" to have been eliminated.
The hostilities have led to calls for reduced tensions from other countries including Beijing and Moscow, as well as a proposal from US President Donald Trump that he could step in to broker peace.
On Wednesday, Richard Bennett, UN special rapporteur on the situation of civil liberties in Afghanistan, posted on a social media platform that he was "deeply concerned" by reports of non-combatant deaths and evacuations because of the fighting.
"I call on everyone involved to practice maximum restraint, protect civilians, and abide by international law," he stated.
Islamabad has long accused the Afghan Taliban of allowing the Pakistan Taliban to function from their land and battle against the Islamabad government in an attempt to impose a rigid Islamic-led system of rule.
The Taliban leadership has always rejected these allegations.
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